I looked into this briefly and have a couple of points to make.
1) you are using the constructor of gp_Ax2 that only takes one axis, the normal/z axis. OCCT is deriving the x axis. That x axis is currently unknown in your code.
2) the radian angle in the GC_MakeArcOfCircle constructor is from that unknown x-axis, NOT the start point.
Here is the code and associated output for a test I did. I am assuming that because I passed in the absolute z vector that occ used the absolute x axis for the gp_Ax2. I didn't take the time to check. So you will need to calculate angle from the x axis to use your current construction. IMHO: I am not sure what your goal is, but assuming you are going to make an TopoDS_Edge I would try:
create a vertex from you start point.
create a gp_Ax1 from your center point and normal.
create an edge using BRepPrimAPI_MakeRevol and vertex and axis.
Code:
gp_Pnt center;
gp_Pnt POC(1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
double radius = POC.Distance(center);
double angle = M_PI / 180.0 * 90; //radians
gp_Ax2 system(center, gp_Dir(0.0,0.0,1.0));
gp_Circ circle(system, radius);
GC_MakeArcOfCircle arcMaker(circle, POC, angle, true);
BRepBuilderAPI_MakeEdge edgeMaker(arcMaker.Value());
View attachment 683